Chính phủ & chính sách công · Writing Task 2: Problem / Solution

1. 1. Eating too much fast food can ___ obesity.

   A. result fromB. lead toC. be caused byD. cause by

2. 2. Obesity is often ___ poor diet and lack of exercise.

   A. leads toB. results inC. caused byD. result from

3. 3. Low wages ___ many workers leaving the countryside.

   A. result inB. result fromC. are caused byD. lead

4. 4. One solution is ___ public transport cheaper.

   A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made

5. 5. This problem can be tackled by ___ stricter laws.

   A. introduceB. introducingC. to introduceD. introduced

6. 6. The question asks 'What are the EFFECTS of…?' What should body paragraph 1 describe?

   A. the causesB. the results or consequencesC. your opinionD. the history

1. 1. People use private cars. There is heavy traffic congestion. (leads to)
2. 2. Many young people are unemployed. They lack practical skills. (is caused by)
3. 3. The problem is homelessness. We can tax empty flats. (One solution … is to)

1. raise— chọn —solutiona national campaignheavy penaltiespeople an incentiveawareness of the problemthe issue of obesity
2. tackle— chọn —solutiona national campaignheavy penaltiespeople an incentiveawareness of the problemthe issue of obesity
3. launch— chọn —solutiona national campaignheavy penaltiespeople an incentiveawareness of the problemthe issue of obesity
4. introduce— chọn —solutiona national campaignheavy penaltiespeople an incentiveawareness of the problemthe issue of obesity
5. give— chọn —solutiona national campaignheavy penaltiespeople an incentiveawareness of the problemthe issue of obesity
6. a long-term— chọn —solutiona national campaignheavy penaltiespeople an incentiveawareness of the problemthe issue of obesity

Several measures could be taken to (1) ___ this issue. Since high rents are the main (2) ___, the government should build more affordable housing for young workers. This would be an (3) ___ long-term solution. In addition, owners of empty flats could be given a financial (4) ___ to rent them out. Finally, a public (5) ___ could raise awareness of housing support that young people can already receive.

Tối đa 1 từ mỗi chỗ trống.

1. 1. (1)
2. 2. (2)
3. 3. (3)
4. 4. (4)
5. 5. (5)

1. consequence— chọn —a planned series of activities to achieve a goala punishment for breaking a rulea result of something, usually a bad onesomething that is more important than other thingsto make an effort to deal with a difficult problemsomething that encourages people to do something
2. incentive— chọn —a planned series of activities to achieve a goala punishment for breaking a rulea result of something, usually a bad onesomething that is more important than other thingsto make an effort to deal with a difficult problemsomething that encourages people to do something
3. penalty— chọn —a planned series of activities to achieve a goala punishment for breaking a rulea result of something, usually a bad onesomething that is more important than other thingsto make an effort to deal with a difficult problemsomething that encourages people to do something
4. tackle— chọn —a planned series of activities to achieve a goala punishment for breaking a rulea result of something, usually a bad onesomething that is more important than other thingsto make an effort to deal with a difficult problemsomething that encourages people to do something
5. priority— chọn —a planned series of activities to achieve a goala punishment for breaking a rulea result of something, usually a bad onesomething that is more important than other thingsto make an effort to deal with a difficult problemsomething that encourages people to do something
6. campaign— chọn —a planned series of activities to achieve a goala punishment for breaking a rulea result of something, usually a bad onesomething that is more important than other thingsto make an effort to deal with a difficult problemsomething that encourages people to do something

1. 1. What is the essay about?

   A. traffic accidentsB. air pollution in big citiesC. factory jobsD. building work

2. 2. What do they choose as the second cause?

   A. building workB. factoriesC. motorbikesD. cars

3. 3. What is the solution for the first cause?

   A. heavy penaltiesB. better public transportC. moving factoriesD. more roads

4. 4. What should the government give factories?

   A. free landB. incentives to move outside the cityC. more workersD. lower wages

1. 1. Speeding is one cause of accidents among teenagers.

   TF

2. 2. Road accidents cause teenagers to use their phones.

   TF

3. 3. The campaign takes place in secondary schools.

   TF

4. 4. Penalties for riding without a helmet have already increased.

   TF